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Mongolia / China: Two unnamed wives of Khutughtu Khan (Emperor Mingzong) right; and Rinchinbal Khan (Emperor Ningzong) left. Paint and ink on silk.

Mongolia / China: Two unnamed wives of Khutughtu Khan (Emperor Mingzong) right; and Rinchinbal Khan (Emperor Ningzong) left. Paint and ink on silk.

Khatun (Persian; Turkish: Hatun) is a female title of nobility and equivalent to male 'khan' prominently used in the First Turkish Empire and in the subsequent Mongol Empire. It is equivalent to queen or empress.