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Iran / Persia / Yemen: Bilqis, the Queen of Sheba, with the hoopoe sent by King Solomon to carry a message (rolled in its beak). Safavid Persian miniature, c. 1590

Iran / Persia / Yemen: Bilqis, the Queen of Sheba, with the hoopoe sent by King Solomon to carry a message (rolled in its beak). Safavid Persian miniature, c. 1590

The Queen of Sheba (Hebrew: מלכת שבא‎, Ge'ez: ንግሥተ ሳባ, Nigiste Saba (Nəgəstä Saba); Arabic: ملكة سبأ‎, Malikat Sabaʾ) was a monarch of the ancient kingdom of Sheba and is referred to in Ethiopian history, the Bible, the Qur'an, Yoruba customary tradition, and Josephus. She is widely assumed to have been a queen regnant, although there is no historical proof of this; in fact, she may have been a queen consort. The location of her kingdom is believed to have been in Ethiopia and Yemen.