Sri Lanka: Latex being collected from a rubber tree, Ratnapura, Sabaragamuwa Province (2004)
Natural rubber, also called India rubber or caoutchouc, as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds plus water.
The major commercial source of natural rubber latex is the ParĂ¡ rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. This species is widely used because it grows well under cultivation and a properly managed tree responds to wounding by producing more latex for several years.
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