China: Laozi (Lao Tzu, c. 6th century BCE) was a mystic philosopher of ancient China, best known as the author of the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching). He is portrayed riding his water buffalo into the wilderness. Zhang Lu, c. 1464-1538

Laozi (Lao Tzu, c. 6th century BCE) was a mystic philosopher of ancient China. His association with the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching) has led him to be traditionally considered the founder of Taoism (also spelled 'Daoism').

He is also revered as a deity in most religious forms of the Taoist religion, which often refers to Laozi as Taishang Laojun, or 'One of the Three Pure Ones'. Laozi translated literally from Chinese means 'old master' or 'old one', and is generally considered honorific.

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