Iraq: A Pharmacist making medicine from honey - miniature from the 'Kitab al-hashaish', an Arabic version of Dioscorides’s 'De Materia Medica', Baghdad, 1224

Pedanius Dioscorides (Greek: Πεδάνιος Διοσκουρίδης; circa 40—90 AD) was a Greek physician, pharmacologist and botanist, the author of a 5-volume encyclopedia about herbal medicine and related medicinal substances (a pharmacopeia), that was widely read for well more than a thousand years.

A native of Anazarbus, Cilicia, Asia Minor, Dioscorides practiced in Rome at the time of Nero. He was a surgeon with the army of the emperor, so he had the opportunity to travel extensively, seeking medicinal substances (plants and minerals) from all over the Roman and Greek world.

This miniature painting is from a 13th century Arabic edition of Disocorides' work.

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Supplier: CPA Media Co. Ltd.

Credit:

Pictures From History

Theme:

MEDIEVAL HEALTH