Thailand: Tanin Kraivixien or Thanin Kraivikien (1927- ), Prime Minister of Thailand 1976-1977
Tanin Kraivixien or Thanin Kraivixien (born April 5, 1927 in Bangkok) was the prime minister of Thailand between 1976 and 1977. Tanin studied law at Thammasat University, Bangkok, graduating in 1948. He then went to the London School of Economics to continue with his studies in Law. He graduated in 1953 and in 1958 was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn.
Tanin is a highly respected lawyer in Thailand. His involvement with Thai politics did not begin until after the student massacre on the campus of Thammasat University and the following military coup on 6 October 1976. The military named Tanin to be Prime Minister on 8 October 1976. His administration ruled for just one year, until 20 October 1977, when he was deposed by the military.
His was the most right-wing administration in Thai history and perpetrated attacks on left-wing activists, communist sympathizers and progressive students due to the fear of communism, which had gained some popularity due to Communist Party of Thailand actions. The victory of communists in the neighboring countries of Laos, Cambodia and South Vietnam gave further reason to be concerned.
Tanin at present is one of the 18 members of the Privy Council to the King of Thailand, the most respected position Thai commoners can hold in the court of the monarch.
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