India: Emperor Jahangir (r.1605-1627) receives Ali Mardan Khan in his durbar (court). Mughal, c.1640.

Nur-ud-din Salim Jahangir (20 September 1569 – 8 November 1627) was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1605 until his death in 1627. The name Jahangir is from Persian meaning 'Conqueror of the World'. Nur-ud-din or Nur al-Din is an Arabic name which means 'Light of the Faith'. Born as Prince Muhammad Salim, he was the third and eldest surviving son of Mogul Emperor Akbar. His mother was the Rajput Princess of Amber, Jodhabai (born Rajkumari Hira Kunwari, eldest daughter of Raja Bihar Mal or Bharmal, Raja of Amber, India).

Mughal period miniature painting from an album featuring portraits of Timur the Great and his descendants, mid-17th century

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